{"id":2803,"date":"2025-05-08T14:15:32","date_gmt":"2025-05-08T14:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/observatorinawi.cat\/?post_type=publicacions&p=2803"},"modified":"2025-05-08T14:17:58","modified_gmt":"2025-05-08T14:17:58","slug":"el-risc-de-defensar-el-riu-guapinol-a-hondures","status":"publish","type":"publicacions","link":"https:\/\/observatorinawi.cat\/es\/publicacions\/el-risc-de-defensar-el-riu-guapinol-a-hondures\/","title":{"rendered":"El riesgo de defender el r\u00edo Guapinol en Honduras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

El passat 14 de setembre, va ser assassinat el defensor Juan L\u00f3pez per la seva tasca de defensa de la terra i el medi ambient contra el projecte de mineria al riu Guapinol (Hondures). El defensor formava part del Comit\u00e9 en Defensa de los Bienes Comunes y P\u00fablicos de Tocoa (CMDBCP) i feia uns dies havia exigit la ren\u00fancia de l\u2019alcalde de Tocoa, Ad\u00e1n F\u00fanez, pels seus vincles amb el narcotr\u00e0fic, segons fonts de l\u2019organitzaci\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La criminalitzaci\u00f3 i fustigacions contra els defensors de la terra i el medi ambient persisteix a Hondures, i particularment contra la comunitat del Guapinol. Durant el 2023 van assassinar vuit defensors ambientals[1]<\/a>, entre els quals \u00d3scar Oquel\u00ed Dom\u00ednguez Ramos, Aly Dom\u00ednguez i Jairo Boilla, defensors del riu Guapinol, dos dels quals eren germans de Reynaldo Dom\u00ednguez, president de la Junta de l\u2019Aigua de Guapinol, amb qui treballem des de fa anys des de la CCAR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

La defensa ambiental contra el projecte miner del Guapinol<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Segons Global Witness[2]<\/a>, Hondures \u00e9s un dels pa\u00efsos m\u00e9s perillosos per a les persones defensores dels drets mediambientals, en un context on els projectes extractius compten amb l\u2019aval de l\u2019estat i destrueixen els recursos naturals de les comunitats. A m\u00e9s d\u2019estar exposades a un elevat nivell de viol\u00e8ncia, que inclou amenaces, intimidaci\u00f3, assassinats i campanyes de desprestigi, s\u00f3n objecte de processos judicials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El CMDBCP i la comunitat del Guapinol ha estat en lluita contra el projecte miner des de 2014. El projecte es situa a la muntanya de Botaderos – actualment Parc Nacional Carlos Escaleras-, una \u00e0rea protegida des del 2012, en tractar-se d\u2019una zona de rec\u00e0rrega h\u00eddrica i de presa d\u2019aigua dels habitants de l\u2019Agu\u00e1n. En virtut d\u2019aquesta protecci\u00f3 quedava prohibit fer activitats mineres, per\u00f2 al 2013, l\u2019\u00e0rea protegida va ser retallada en 217,34 hect\u00e0rees, coincidint amb la ubicaci\u00f3 de dues concessions mineres que s\u2019atorguen a Inversions Los Pinares (ILP), anteriorment EMCO Mining Company. Des d\u2019aleshores es van comen\u00e7ar les excavacions i desforestacions per construir les mines, les quals van afectar a la contaminaci\u00f3 dels rius Sant Padro i Guapinol[3]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Des d\u2019aleshores les comunitats s\u2019han organitzat per fer front a l\u2019empresa; van sol\u00b7licitar consultes i realitzar queixes formals que van ser totalment ignorades per les institucions, pel que van realitzar varies accions de mobilitzaci\u00f3, entre les quals, la realitzaci\u00f3 d\u2019un campament al 2018, que va bloquejar les accions mineres durant 88 dies, el qual va ser desallotjat amb viol\u00e8ncia per les forces policials. Despr\u00e9s d\u2019aquest fet, vuit defensors de CMDBCP van ser empresonats per organitzar protestes pac\u00edfiques, el quals van ser alliberats al 2022, despr\u00e9s de m\u00faltiples accions i campanyes de solidaritat i denuncia nacional i internacional[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Durant tot aquest temps l\u2019empresa Pinares ha executat m\u00faltiples estrat\u00e8gies per continuar operant i netejar la seva imatge. Mentre els membres de les comunitats locals continuen amb la lluita, parts del projecte miner continuen funcionant; al desembre de 2023 centenars d’habitants de Tocoa van acudir a una assemblea municipal per rebutjar un projecte termoel\u00e8ctric, part del projecte miner m\u00e9s ampli[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al mateix any, la Comissi\u00f3 Interamericana de Drets Humans va fer una visita a Hondures, on va constatar la situaci\u00f3 d\u2019urg\u00e8ncia que travessen les persones defensores  del Bajo Agu\u00e1n. A l\u2019hora, el Observatorio por la Justicia de los Defensores del Rio Guapinol i m\u00faltiples organitzacions continuen reclamant que l\u2019Estat d\u2019Hondures reconegui les seves obligacions de respecte i garantia dels drets humans dels defensors ambientals, davant d\u2019un conflicte que encara perdura[6]<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/elpais.com\/america-futura\/2023-04-08\/ocho-activistas-hondurenos-han-sido-asesinados-en-2023-quien-los-protege.html<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.globalwitness.org\/es\/missing-voices-es\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/caminsderefugi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CCAR_ACCD_informe_CAT_jv-2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.fidh.org\/es\/region\/americas\/honduras\/honduras-tras-su-liberacion-el-estado-debe-reparar-a-los-defensores<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.amnesty.org\/es\/latest\/news\/2024\/01\/activists-harassment-killings-protect-rivers-honduras\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/cejil.org\/comunicado-de-prensa\/mas-de-220-organizaciones-requieren-al-estado-de-honduras-a-implementar-medidas-contundentes-para-revertir-violencia-sostenida-contra-las-comunidades-de-guapinol-el-sector-san-pedro-y-el-municipio-de\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2780,"template":"","megaprojectes":[58],"tipus":[19],"class_list":["post-2803","publicacions","type-publicacions","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","megaprojectes-gestio-de-laigua","tipus-noticies"],"yoast_head":"\nEl risc de defensar el riu Guapinol a Hondures - \u2028Observatori de despla\u00e7aments ambientals<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/observatorinawi.cat\/es\/publicacions\/el-risc-de-defensar-el-riu-guapinol-a-hondures\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"El risc de defensar el riu Guapinol a Hondures - \u2028Observatori de despla\u00e7aments ambientals\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El passat 14 de setembre, va ser assassinat el defensor Juan L\u00f3pez per la seva tasca de defensa de la terra i el medi ambient contra el projecte de mineria al riu Guapinol (Hondures). 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